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Calculator · implied probability · updated 2026-05-09

Odds into
probability.
In one step.

Every set of odds encodes a probability. At -110, the bookmaker implies you must win 52.38% of identical bets just to break even. At +250, they imply a 28.57% chance. These numbers are not forecasts — they are the book's margin-inflated estimates, baked into prices to guarantee their cut.

Converting odds to implied probability is the first step in comparing your own model against the market. If you believe an outcome is more likely than the implied probability says, you have positive expected value. This calculator does the conversion instantly from any odds format.

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Odds input

Formula: P = 1 ÷ decimal odds × 100
At -110 → P = 1 ÷ 1.9091 = 52.38%

Implied probability

52.38%

The bookmaker implies this outcome wins 52.38% of the time

0% 50% 100%

American

-110

Decimal

1.909

Fractional

10/11

Derivation · implied probability formula

The probability formula

Decimal odds express total return per unit staked. A $1 bet at 2.50 decimal pays $2.50 if it wins. The implied probability is the reciprocal: P = 1 / decimal. At 2.50: P = 1 / 2.50 = 0.40 = 40%.

For American odds: convert to decimal first, then apply the reciprocal. At -110: decimal = 100/110 + 1 = 1.909, then P = 1/1.909 = 52.38%.

The vig inflates implied probability above the true probability. For a fair 50/50 coin flip, fair decimal odds are 2.00 and true probability is 50%. A bookmaker offering -110 on both sides sets 52.38% implied probability — 2.38% above reality — and collects this margin on every pair of bets.

Using implied probability for edge detection

Edge = your estimated probability − implied probability. If you estimate 58% but the book implies 52.38%, edge = 5.62%. Kelly criterion optimal bet size for this position: f = (p × b − (1 − p)) / b where p = your probability, b = decimal odds − 1. At p = 0.58, b = 0.909: f = (0.58 × 0.909 − 0.42) / 0.909 = 0.115 = 11.5% of bankroll.

Strip the vig first with the no-vig calculator to see the market's true consensus before comparing to your model.

Reference

Implied probability quick reference

American Decimal Implied Prob Type
+500 6.00 16.67% Heavy underdog
+300 4.00 25.00% Underdog
+200 3.00 33.33% Underdog
+100 2.00 50.00% Even money
−110 1.909 52.38% Slight favorite
−150 1.667 60.00% Moderate favorite
−200 1.500 66.67% Solid favorite
−400 1.250 80.00% Heavy favorite

FAQ

Common questions

What is implied probability in betting?
Implied probability is the win percentage the bookmaker's odds embed. Formula: P = 1 / decimal_odds × 100. At -110 American (1.909 decimal): P = 1/1.909 × 100 = 52.38%. This is what the bookmaker implies you must win just to break even. Due to the vig, implied probability always exceeds true probability. The overround (sum of all implied probabilities) is typically 104–108% for major sports.
How do I convert -110 to implied probability?
-110 American converts to 1.909 decimal (100/110 + 1). Implied probability = 1/1.909 = 52.38%. This means at -110, the bookmaker implies your selection has a 52.38% chance of winning. But the vig is embedded — both sides of a -110/-110 line give 52.38% + 52.38% = 104.76% total, which is 4.76% above 100%. The true fair probability is 50%, not 52.38%.
How do I convert +200 to implied probability?
+200 American converts to 3.00 decimal (200/100 + 1). Implied probability = 1/3.00 = 33.33%. At +200, the bookmaker implies your selection has a one-in-three chance of winning. If you believe the true probability is higher than 33.33%, you have positive expected value on that bet.
What is the difference between implied probability and true probability?
Implied probability is extracted from the bookmaker's odds — it includes the vig. True probability is the actual likelihood of an outcome, which no one knows with certainty. To find the market's best estimate of true probability, strip the vig using the no-vig calculator. For a -110/-110 line, implied probability is 52.38% per side, but fair (no-vig) probability is 50.00% per side. The 2.38% gap is the vig per outcome.
How do I use implied probability to find betting edges?
Compare the implied probability to your own estimate. If the book implies 35% but your model says 45%, that 10-percentage-point gap is your edge. Kelly criterion translates this edge into optimal bet sizing: fraction of bankroll = (edge × decimal_odds − 1) / (decimal_odds − 1). Use the implied probability calculator to quickly extract the book's estimate, then compare against your model.
What is the overround and how does it relate to implied probability?
Overround is the sum of implied probabilities across all outcomes minus 100%. For a -110/-110 moneyline: 52.38% + 52.38% = 104.76%. Overround = 4.76%. For a three-way soccer market at 2.50 / 3.80 / 3.00: P_home = 40%, P_draw = 26.3%, P_away = 33.3%. Sum = 99.6%... wait, that's under 100% — an arb. More typical: at 2.30 / 3.40 / 3.10: P = 43.5% + 29.4% + 32.3% = 105.2%. Overround = 5.2%.

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